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DIRECTIONALS

There are four directionals in Tahitian. These tell us in which was the action is moving, and are very common in everyday usage.

mai "come; action towards speaker"
atu "leave; action away from speaker"
a'e "upwards, rising, sideways"
iho "down, downwards, come down"

Iho is also often used with words like mana'o, 'inu and 'amu.

Fa'aro'o mai 'oe i teie himene "Come and listen to this song"
Ua haere mai te ratere i Tahiti "The visitor came to Tahiti"
Mai Havaiki mai "(Coming) From Hawaii"
Ninamu mai te ra'i "The sky becomes blue (Lit: Blue come the sky)"
Ua hapu atu vau i téná motu. "I swam (away) to that island"
Parau atu 'oia i nehenehe te vahine. "He is telling everyone (lit: saying out) that the woman is beautiful"
Ma hiti a'e te rá, ua pure au i te Atua "As the sun rose (up), I prayed to God"
Hina'aro 'oe e pa'uma a'e te mou'a? "D'you want to climb (up) the mountain?"
Te haere iho nei tátou i te pae tahatai. "We're all going down to the beach "
Mana'o iho vau tei e 'ori maita'i 'oia "I think that it is a fine dance"

Let's practice directionals. Use this picture to help you, and use as many grammatical structures as you know. Two examples are done for you.

E 'ite mai 'oe i teie tiare "Come and look at this flower"
Fa'ahi'o atu vau i te 'ori "I was made to watch the dancing (there)"

 

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